Neighborhood characteristics refer to the physical, social, and economic attributes of a particular area that can influence the well-being and quality of life of its residents. These characteristics can include factors such as housing quality, access to amenities and services, crime rates, transportation options, green spaces, schools, and community resources. Researchers studying neighborhood characteristics often aim to understand how these factors impact health outcomes, social relationships, economic opportunities, and overall quality of life for individuals living in a specific area. This research area is important for informing policies and interventions aimed at improving community well-being and reducing disparities between different neighborhoods.